Programa socioeducativo de prevención de la violencia en el noviazgo en adolescentes

Abstract

La violencia en el noviazgo hace referencia a las conductas agresivas (físicas, psicológicas o sexuales) que se manifiestan en algunas relaciones románticas en adolescentes y jóvenes. Se considera que la violencia en el noviazgo es precursora de la violencia de género, por lo que es necesario tratar de prevenirla. Son muchos los estudios que han identificado diferentes factores protectores y de riesgo que influyen en la aparición de la violencia de género, sin embargo, la mayoría de las propuestas de intervención se centran en proporcionar conocimientos y estrategias para combatirla, siendo pocos los programas que consideran otros factores que favorezcan las relaciones saludables. Por ello, en el presente trabajo se propone un programa para la prevención de la violencia en el noviazgo en el que se abordan diferentes factores. Está dirigido al alumnado de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria y consta de tres bloques: autoestima y empatía, habilidades sociales y educación sobre la violencia en el noviazgo.

Attachment Style and Emotional Regulation as Protective and Risk Factors in Mutual Dating Violence among Youngsters: A Moderated Mediation Model

“…The severity of violence in intimate partner relationships between young people is related to the continuity over time of these violent behaviors due to, generally, the fact that the first aggressions do not usually lead to a breakup and cause, in the long term, adverse effects on young peoples' physical health as well as on their social and psychological well-being [6][7][8]. In fact, it is common for the partners to maintain the Healthcare 2024, 12, 605 2 of 16 relationship, disregarding the abuse based on strongly held beliefs, ideas, or myths about romantic love.…”

Jealousy, sexism, and romantic love myths: the role of beliefs in online dating violence

“…Numerous studies have been developed in recent decades focused on identifying cyber-violence behaviors (e.g., Zweig et al, 2013 ), their prevalence ( Peskin et al, 2017 ; Smith et al, 2018 ), and the consequences of such actions ( Shorey et al, 2012 ; Borrajo and Gamez-Guadix, 2016 ; Hancock et al, 2017 ; Lu et al, 2018 ). However, given the grueling consequences for the physical and mental health of young people and adolescents, in recent years, and with a focus on prevention, interest has centered on identifying those factors that increase or decrease the likelihood of being a victim or perpetrator of cyber-violence ( Vizoso-Gómez and Fernández-Gutiérrez, 2022 ).…”

“…Many young couples and adolescents are unable to recognize violent behaviors and confuse them as demonstrations of romantic love ( Pérez-Marco et al, 2020 ), normalizing the use of cyber-violence as a strategy to resolve their conflicts ( Vizoso-Gómez and Fernández-Gutiérrez, 2022 ). Conflict is a constitutive aspect of any relationship, but it can trigger diverse and intense negative emotions ( Chapman and Gillespie, 2019 ).…”