“…The role of multiple costimulatory pathways has been studied in acute GVHD including positive regulatory axes [CD28 54,55 , ICOS (CD278) 56 ], TNFR-superfamily receptors [CD40L(CD154), OX40(CD134), 4-1BB(CD137)] and negative regulatory pathways [CTLA-4(CD152) 55 , PD-1(CD279)/PD-L1(CD274) 57,58 and B7-H3 59 (CD276)], amongst others (Suppl. text, Suppl.…”