“…The electrochemiluminescence (ECL) sensing system, known for its high sensitivity, simplified instrumentation, and excellent controllability, has been widely applied to environmental pollutant monitoring, pharmaceutical analysis, and clinical detection. , To provide increased promotion for the evolution of ECL sensing applications, the exploitation of high-performing ECL emitters and co-reaction accelerators plays a crucial role . Various ECL emitters are being continuously developed, including the classic inorganic complex (e.g., ruthenium), organic molecules (e.g., luminol and porphyrins), , metal nanoclusters (e.g., gold and copper nanoclusters), quantum dots (e.g., carbon dots), etc.…”