2014
DOI: 10.9734/acsj/2014/7258
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Progress of Red Mud Utilization: An Overview

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Cited by 186 publications
(82 citation statements)
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“…Red mud is large-tonnage waste of nonferrous metallurgy, formed during processing of bauxite into alumina by the Bayer method [13,14]. In this case, as a result of treatment of bauxite with acoustic soda, about 35-40 % of the original ore are wasted in the form of alkaline red mud with a concentration of solid phase of 15-40 %.…”
Section: Literature Review and Problem Statementmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Red mud is large-tonnage waste of nonferrous metallurgy, formed during processing of bauxite into alumina by the Bayer method [13,14]. In this case, as a result of treatment of bauxite with acoustic soda, about 35-40 % of the original ore are wasted in the form of alkaline red mud with a concentration of solid phase of 15-40 %.…”
Section: Literature Review and Problem Statementmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among other multi-tonnage wastes, red mud attracts attention as a byproduct of processing bauxites into alumina by the Bayer's method in nonferrous metallurgy [7,[11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21]. Employing the indicated industrial method, during treatment of bauxites with caustic soda, approximately 35-40 % of the original ore are wasted, forming alkaline red mud with a concentration of solid phase at 15-40 %.…”
Section: Research Of Existing Solutions Of the Problemmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Employing the indicated industrial method, during treatment of bauxites with caustic soda, approximately 35-40 % of the original ore are wasted, forming alkaline red mud with a concentration of solid phase at 15-40 %. As a result, during production of 1 tonne of alumina, 0.8-1.5 tonne of red mud is created [11,12]. There are data on that at annual world production of 101 million tonnes of alumina, there are 120 million tonnes of red mud created [13], and including about 1 million tonne in Ukraine during work of the Mykolayiv Alumina Plant and Zaporizhia Aluminum Plant.…”
Section: Research Of Existing Solutions Of the Problemmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Alkalitet u rastvoru se procenjuje na oko 30 g CaCO 3 /kg mulja. Sa druge strane ovaj materijal može predstavljati polaznu sirovinu za rasnovrsne upotrebe [4,[8][9][10][11]. Ipak, do danas nije realizovana velika upotreba crvenog mulja, te se on i dalje najradije odlaže u životnu sredinu.…”
Section: Uvodunclassified
“…Na osnovu pregleda velikog broja literature, smatramo da su M. Gräfe i saradnici [14,19] publikovali, do sada, najtemeljnije podatke o prosečnom hemijskim i mineraloškom sastavu crvenog mulja, zasnovane na pregledu najvećeg broja literaturnih navoda. U tabelama 2 i 3 dati su prosečni opsezi za glavne elemente i minerale u crvenom mulju, respektivno [1,4,10,14,19 ].…”
Section: Hemijski I Mineraloški Sastav Crvenog Mulja Kao Uzročnik Alkunclassified