Progression of ocean interior acidification over the industrial era
Jens D. Müller,
Nicolas Gruber
Abstract:Ocean acidification driven by the uptake of anthropogenic CO
2
represents a major threat to ocean ecosystems, yet little is known about its progression beneath the surface. Here, we reconstruct the history of ocean interior acidification over the industrial era on the basis of observation-based estimates of the accumulation of anthropogenic carbon. Across the top 100 meters and from 1800 to 2014, the saturation state of aragonite (Ω
arag
) and pH = −log[H
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