2018
DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2017.00258
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Progressive Hemifacial Atrophy and Linear Scleroderma En Coup de Sabre: A Spectrum of the Same Disease?

Abstract: Similar clinical and histhopathological features in progressive hemifacial atrophy and linear scleroderma en coup de sabre are well known. Trauma may predispose to the development of both diseases. The lack of association with anti-Borrelia antibodies was shown in both cases as well. The otolaryngological and endocrine disorders may be associated findings in both diseases. However, there are certain differences in neurological and ophthalmological changes in the diseases.

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Cited by 15 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…Interestingly, cranial muscles innervated by ipsilateral cranial nerves III, VI, VII, and XI were also affected in our patient. Involvement of cranial nerves II, III, and VII has been reported in a few cases of scleroderma en coup de sabre . In addition, our patient had left hemispheric brain atrophy, which was reported to occur in 17% of PRS patients .…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 54%
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“…Interestingly, cranial muscles innervated by ipsilateral cranial nerves III, VI, VII, and XI were also affected in our patient. Involvement of cranial nerves II, III, and VII has been reported in a few cases of scleroderma en coup de sabre . In addition, our patient had left hemispheric brain atrophy, which was reported to occur in 17% of PRS patients .…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 54%
“…However, scleroderma en coup de sabre causes hemifacial atrophy predominantly involving the scalp and forehead, whereas our patient had involvement of the entire left half of her face without facial skin lesions, findings suggesting concurrent PRS. Indeed, such coexistence of linear scleroderma and PRS has repeatedly been reported in the literature …”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 52%
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“…Twardzina typu cięcia szablą (en coup de sabre -ECDS) objawia się obecnością linijnego zaniku i/lub stwardnienia skóry, tkanki podskórnej, mięśni, kości i przebiega zwykle od poziomu górnej krawędzi brwi do owłosionej skóry głowy, gdzie pojawia się ognisko łysienia bliznowaciejącego [20,21]. Znane są opisy pacjentów z ECDS, u których stwierdzono szerzenie się wykwitów poniżej linii brwi, z zajęciem powiek, rzęs lub skóry nosa [22].…”
Section: Twardzina Typu Cięcia Szabląunclassified
“…En coup de sabre (ECDS) manifests itself by the presence of linear atrophy and/or hardening of the skin, subcutis, muscles, and bones; it usually starts at the level of the upper eyebrow ridge and reaches the scalp, where a cicatricial alopecia focus appears [20,21]. There are known descriptions of patients with ECDS, in whom eruptions spread below the eyebrows involving the eyelids, eyelashes or the skin on the nose [22].…”
Section: En Coup De Sabrementioning
confidence: 99%