Project, Development and Test of an Artificial Multifunctional Foot

Abstract

The main purpose of this project is the development of a multifunctional artificial foot, capable of duplicate a human foot in a laboratory environment, in order to evaluate and simulate footwear's performance under certain conditions. This foot is used as a laboratory prototype and is multisegmented, in order that each section is controlled independently in terms of heat generation and sweating rate, therefore it is possible to simulate more accurately the real behaviour of a human foot. The device produces thermal insulation values that will help to design footwear with better ability in terms of thermal comfort, replacing human volunteers in thermal comfort perception tests, which are very subjective. The prototype was already tested, and preliminary results indicated that thermal insulation values are within the range of expected values produced by other foot thermal manikins and by human volunteers' tests. This fact suggests that this lab prototype can be used in future thermal comfort evaluations.

Instrumental Evaluation of Dry Heat Loss of Footwear Under Different Activity Levels

“…A summary of existing foot manikin systems is shown in Table 1. Most of these systems are constructed of heat conductive metal to create a uniform temperature over the surface of a foot manikin [20]- [22], [24]. The skin temperature is homogeneous along a foot manikin [7], [17]- [22], which may not simulate human foot physiology.…”