“…(Ali and Haapasalo, 2023;Ingvarsson et al, 2023;Pauna et al, 2023;Tampio et al, 2023) and facilitating infrastructure (such as ICT, big data analytics, building information modelling (BIM), blockchain, etc.) (Gao et al, 2023;Jia et al, 2022;Marnewick and Marnewick, 2023;Zhang et al, 2023) to reinforce KNI and knowledge integration (transfer/sharing, creation and infusion) process. Therefore, effective and efficient KG is critical to avoiding consultant-supplier interface-related difficulties (Lello et al, 2023b;Malla and Delhi, 2022), incidental, unstructured, loose networks (Wang et al, 2023) and distrust-based relationships (Cheng et al, 2023;€ Ortqvist, 2020).…”