Prolong Network Lifetime in the Wireless Sensor Networks: An Improved Approach

Kumar, Nitin; Kumar, Vinod; Ali, Tariq; Ayaz, Muhammad

doi:10.1007/s13369-020-05254-3

Cited by 17 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 43 publications

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“…We have compared our proposed EMEECP-IOT technique to the most popular and recently used strategies, such as LEACH, Modified-LEACH, SEP, and ADV-LEACH1 [32,35]. In this research, we have fixed the simulation area at 100 m × 100 m, the number of SNs (N) is 200, and the position coordinates of SNs are deployed by the 2D Gaussian distribution technique.…”

Section: Results Simulation and Analysismentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Heterogeneous SNs are positioned using the 2D Elliptical Gaussian distribution approach. Since the standard deviation (SD) factor has a moderate effect on both the parameters, such as energy and network lifetime, this technique balances the energy and extends the network lifetime [28,[32][33][34]. e network's Gaussian distribution [28] is given in the following equation:…”

Section: Deployment Of Sensormentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Power is required for operations as well. e available multipath channel with ε mp * d 4 power utilization and the free space channel with ε fs * d 2 power utilization is implemented in energy consumption based on the distance between the source and destination [22,32,34,35]. As a result, equation (2) provides the power consumption for transmission of the data packet of k bits over a distance of d:…”

Section: Energy Modelmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…According to the simulation results, the enhanced SEP beats SEP and DEEC protocols by 300 percent of network lifetime and 56 percent of average throughput Energy is considered as prime factor and distance is not included for threshold value calculation [32] In this paper, design a novel approach for prolonging the network lifetime and reduction in the energy being consumed within the wireless sensor network (WSN) e mathematical analysis and simulations using MATLAB 2015b show a fall of 35% in the total energy being consumed, while the longevity of the network has been enhanced by 80% over existing routing protocols Work for two tier-heterogenous WSN…”

Section: Proposed Emeecp-iot Protocolmentioning

confidence: 99%

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EMEECP-IOT: Enhanced Multitier Energy-Efficient Clustering Protocol Integrated with Internet of Things-Based Secure Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Network (HWSN)

Wang

Zhang

2022

Security and Communication Networks

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In recent years, Internet of Things (IoT)-based constrained wireless sensor networks (WSN) have been observed with radical developments. The aligned phenomenon such as maximizing resource utilization and the delivery of efficient services is the need of the hour to suffice for the purpose of seamless connectivity. Typically, IoT devices have limited battery life and are deployed in remote areas. As a result, limited battery life limits the use of networks in some situations. To develop energy-efficient techniques for the IoT requires innovative ideas where the current techniques of using WSNs cannot directly apply to the IoT due to protocol issues, SLAs (service level agreements), scalability issues, and complexity levels. To overcome these issues, this article proposes an Enhanced Multitier Energy-Efficient Clustering Protocol integrated with the Internet of Things (EMEECP-IOT) based on the heterogeneous wireless sensor networks (HWSN) technique. The proposed approach has been compared with the current and standard protocols with respect to the parameters such as network stability, packets received, average throughput, standard deviation (SD), and residual energy. The simulation results show significantly better performance of the proposed EMEECP-IoT-based HWSN technique than the existing technique. Extensive performance factors show that the proposed EMEECP-IOT extends the network lifetime by 35% and decreases the network’s energy consumption by 21%. This proposed approach can be applied to save energy and enhance network lifetime for WSN and IoT-oriented applications.

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Section: Results Simulation and Analysismentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Deployment Of Sensormentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Energy Modelmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Proposed Emeecp-iot Protocolmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

EMEECP-IOT: Enhanced Multitier Energy-Efficient Clustering Protocol Integrated with Internet of Things-Based Secure Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Network (HWSN)

Wang

Zhang

2022

Security and Communication Networks

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“…Hence, identifying the shortest path is vital for minimizing the transmission time and maximizing the network lifetime. 14…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

An optimized ticket manager based energy‐aware multipath routing protocol design for IoT based wireless sensor networks

Roberts¹,

Thangavel²

2022

Concurrency and Computation

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Recently, wireless sensor networks (WSNs) and Internet of Things (IoTs) have emanated as an indispensable assets that play a critical role in revolutionizing the field of data communication. Owing to the evolution of communication standards, research trends in IoT based wireless sensor networks have been rapidly progressing toward achieving effective data routing with a prolonged network lifetime and minimized energy consumption. In this article, an optimized ticket manager based energy-aware multipath routing protocol (TMERP) is proposed. The proposed protocol design comprises three important functional entities: ticket manager (TM), routing planner (RP), and backup node (BN). The TM is responsible for controlling and monitoring all the constraints related to networking. Then, the RP minimizes the overall complexity of the optimal resource allocation by avoiding an end-to-end delay. Finally, the BN facilitates efficient data routing through the optimal selection of routing paths using the node trust evaluation and backup process to minimize data loss. Hence, the proposed multipath routing system has a distinct advantage in enhancing the network lifetime constraint with minimal energy consumption owing to the collective performance of its functional entities. The simulation results of the experimental studies show that the proposed protocol design achieved an improved performance in terms of network energy, throughput, and network operational lifetime by 39.3%, 47.9%, and 10.5%, respectively when compared with similar existing protocols.

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A Comparative Study of the Energy-Efficient Advanced LEACH (ADV-LEACH1) Clustering Protocols in Heterogeneous and Homogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks

Kumar¹,

Kumar²,

Verma³

2021

Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies

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Prolong Network Lifetime in the Wireless Sensor Networks: An Improved Approach

Cited by 17 publications

References 43 publications

EMEECP-IOT: Enhanced Multitier Energy-Efficient Clustering Protocol Integrated with Internet of Things-Based Secure Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Network (HWSN)

EMEECP-IOT: Enhanced Multitier Energy-Efficient Clustering Protocol Integrated with Internet of Things-Based Secure Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Network (HWSN)

An optimized ticket manager based energy‐aware multipath routing protocol design for IoT based wireless sensor networks

A Comparative Study of the Energy-Efficient Advanced LEACH (ADV-LEACH1) Clustering Protocols in Heterogeneous and Homogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks

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