2010
DOI: 10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2010.04.011
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Prolonged Endochondral Bone Healing in Senescence is Shortened by Low-Intensity Pulsed Ultrasound in a Manner Dependent on COX-2

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Cited by 41 publications
(30 citation statements)
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“…Possible signal molecules, which involved in the promoting effects of LIPUS in the present study, might be the followings: Prostaglandin E2, nitric oxide, vascular endothelial growth factors (VEGF) because enhancement of the production of these signal molecules by mechanical stress has been reported [22][23][24]. Although the precise mechanism of the present enhancement of bone regeneration is not clear, it is likely that LIPUS stimulated cellular migration, proliferation and differentiation which were controlled by these signal molecules [25,26]. It has been reported that LIPUS stimulated angiogenesis and the most effective time point of LIPUS application was at the second week when extensive angiogenesis generally occurs after the surgery [27,28].…”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 67%
“…Possible signal molecules, which involved in the promoting effects of LIPUS in the present study, might be the followings: Prostaglandin E2, nitric oxide, vascular endothelial growth factors (VEGF) because enhancement of the production of these signal molecules by mechanical stress has been reported [22][23][24]. Although the precise mechanism of the present enhancement of bone regeneration is not clear, it is likely that LIPUS stimulated cellular migration, proliferation and differentiation which were controlled by these signal molecules [25,26]. It has been reported that LIPUS stimulated angiogenesis and the most effective time point of LIPUS application was at the second week when extensive angiogenesis generally occurs after the surgery [27,28].…”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 67%
“…LIPUS can affect all phases of fracture healing including inflammatory, intramembranous ossification, chondrogenesis, endochondral ossification, and remodeling phase in a positive way. [1819202122]…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…19 Pulsed ultrasound also has been shown to increase COX-2 expression at mouse fracture sites, suggesting that extracorporeal mechanical stimulation of fracture healing may be mediated by enhanced COX-2 activity. 20 Cyclooxygenase-1 Few studies have specifically examined the effects of lost COX-1 activity on fracture healing. Preliminary experiments in COX-1-null mice showed that these mice developed normal fracture calluses suggesting that COX-1 is not critical for fracture healing.…”
Section: The Role Of Lipid Mediator Synthesis Enzymes In Fracture Heamentioning
confidence: 99%