“…In terms of ethnicity, Emiratis, South Asians, Egyptians, Filipinos, and "others" account for 11%, 59%, 10%, 6%, and 12% of the total population, respectively (Jayanthi, 2016). Baycar (2022) argues that the UAE has now embarked on a phase of creating a new national identity that includes non-nationals, encompassing migrants, and expats. To cope with rising cultural diversity, the UAE has enacted laws that promote tolerance, co-existence and accommodation and combat discriminating and hatred.…”