“…Such material can and does contribute liberally to the bacterial flora when employed in the laying or repairing of water mains (1,2,4,5,6,9). Furthermore, even if the jute were sterilized prior to use and were applied under aseptic conditions (a patent impossibility under field conditions), the jute itself is capable of supporting the growth of coliform bacteria (1,2,4,9). Consequently, any bacteria circulating in a water system may find comfortable lodging, with food available, at anyone of the joints in a water main.…”