“…To face this challenge, biology and nature can provide useful insights, especially the self-organization phenomenon. Shan et al (2007), Sharma et al (2009), Lu et al (2008) Lazzerini et al (1999, Gao and Chen (2008) Lv and Lu (2009), Dong et al (2007) Layout optimization Jain and Sharma (2005), Sun and Teng (2002), Chen and Rogers (2009), Corry andKozan (2004) Wang et al (2008), Kulkarni andShanker (2007) Ning et al (2004), Ohmori et al (2010), Lei et al (2003), Pham et al (2007a), Yamada et al (2003) Manufacturing scheduling Arnaout et al (2008), Chen et al (2008), Xu et al (2009), Blum and Sampels (2004), Gravel et al (2002) Qiu et al 2009, Aggoune et al (2001), Tharumarajah (1998) Shi et al (2009, Zhang and Wu (2008), Pham et al (2007b), Cicirello and Smith (2001a), Cicirello and Smith (2001b), Xia and Wu (2005) Self-organization applied to multi-agent systems allows several self-n properties to be achieved (Leitão, 2008a):…”