“…Decreasing the expression of ELK1, C-FOS, NF-κB (Kawahara et al, 2016;Nagata et al, 2020) α1a-AR Silodosin Glioma, OSCC Upregulation of Autophagy (Liu B. et al, 2021;Xing et al, 2023) α1a-AR Doxazosin PCa, AML, Inhibiting the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway Sun et al, 2020;Liu D. et al, 2021) α1a-AR Prazosin PCa, BCa, carcinoma, OC, CCRCC Regulation of Bcl-2 (Shimizu et al, 2020;Florent et al, 2020a,b;Zhong et al, 2021) α1a-AR Naproxen Melanoma, NSCLC, BC Boosting Caspase-3/7; ActivityFBXL2-Grp94-EGFR (Niu et al, 2021;Farhoumand et al, 2023; β1-AR Nebivolol Hepatoma, PCa, NSCLC Inhibition of (FBXL10, TRAF6) (Springer et al, 2023;Yuan et al, 2023) β1-AR Bisoprolol NSCLC Inhibiting β1-AR (Jin et al, 2023) β1-AR Landiolol NSCLC Blocking ELK-1, AhR, NF-κB Activities (Shahid et al, 2023) β1-AR Carvedilol Melanoma, CRC, BC, OC, PCa Inhibiting AKT/MAPK; β-ARs and COX-2 Inhibition; CD8 T-cell Priming Suppression; IFN-γ and PD-L1 Reduction; Decrease EMT (Sorski et al, 2016;Shaashua et al, 2017;Haldar et al, 2018Haldar et al, , 2020Daher et al, 2019;Ricon et al, 2019;Hiller et al, 2020;Liao et al, 2020;Liang et al, 2021;Li et al, 2022;Falcinelli et al, 2023) β-ARs Propranolol GC, LUAD, melanoma, hepatoma Suppression of the ERK1/2-JNK-MAPK pathway; β2-ARs/CCL2 axis (Zhang et al, 2019;Zhang B. et al, 2020;Liu C. et al, 2021;Ji et al, 2022) β2-AR ICI118551 BC, NB, melanoma IFN-γ, PD-1/PD-L1; SK2/S1P2 Hemato-differentiation enhancement Calvani et al, 2020;Bruno et al, 2023) β3-AR SR59230A Additionally, α 1-AR blockers have the potential to mitigate adverse effects and enhance the efficacy of CAR-T cell therapy…”