Prospective cross-sectional study on visual health assessment in the pediatric population

Abstract

Background Aim: This study investigates the prevalence and severity of myopia among 841 pediatric individuals aged 3.5 to 16 years in Bangalore. The global rise in myopia, particularly among children, underscores the urgency for preventive measures. To assess the occurrence and severity of myopia in the pediatric population, providing insights into the growing public health concern and advocating for holistic interventions. Methods: Conducted as a prospective cross-sectional study, the research utilized visual acuity assessments with the Snellen chart. A total of 840 participants were included, and data analysis employed descriptive statistics through Microsoft Excel. Results: Out of the participants, 26.79% experienced visual impairment, with 22.50% having mild myopia, 2.62% moderate myopia, and 0.71% severe myopia. Astigmatism and squint eyes were observed in 0.36% and 0.60% of cases, respectively. Conclusion: The study contributes valuable insights into pediatric myopia, emphasizing the need for a holistic approach through education and awareness. With 26.79% of participants affected, evidence-based interventions are crucial to safeguard the eye health of the younger population globally.