Objective
To estimate age-specific probabilities of live-birth with oocyte cryopreservation in non-donor (ND) egg cycles.
Design
Individual patient data (IPD) meta-analysis.
Setting
Assisted reproduction centers.
Patients
Infertile patients undergoing ND mature oocyte cryopreservation.
Interventions
PubMed was searched for the clinical studies on oocyte cryopreservation from January 1996 through July 2011. Randomized and non-randomized studies that used ND frozen-thawed mature oocytes with pregnancy outcomes were included. Authors of eligible studies were contacted to obtain IPD.
Main outcome measures
Live-birth probabilities based on age, cryopreservation method, and the number of oocytes thawed, injected, or embryos transferred.
Results
Original data from 10 studies including 2265 cycles from 1805 patients were obtained. Live-birth success rates declined with age regardless of the freezing technique. Despite this age-induced compromise, live-births continued to occur as late as to the ages of 42 and 44 with slowly-frozen (SF) and vitrified (VF) oocytes, respectively. Estimated probabilities of live-birth for VF oocytes were higher than those for SF.
Conclusions
The live-birth probabilities we calculated would enable more accurate counseling and informed decision of infertile women who consider oocyte cryopreservation. Given the success probabilities, we suggest that policy-makers should consider oocyte freezing as an integral part of prevention and treatment of infertility.