“…Thus, there is a sufficient basis for food items’ assessment in this study: ingredient, ratio, and geological information are directly associated with economic value. It is a serious matter that, for example, causes quarantine conflicts if the geographical information is not properly marked (Dias & Mendes, ; Park, Kim, You, You, Kim, et al, ). Proper marking of allergy ingredients is directly related to consumer health (AIB International, ; Allen & Taylor, ; Barnett et al, ; British Retail Consortium [BRC], ; Chilled Food Association, ; Padua, Moreira, Moreira, & Barros, ; Yeung & Robert, ; Walker, Gowland, & Points, ).…”