“…Moreover, the QCM technique, especially QCM-D, is widely used in cellular characterization [ 42 ] and interactions [ 43 , 44 , 45 ], DNA detection [ 40 , 46 ], and protein detection [ 47 ], as well as high-throughput real-time screening of protein drug targets [ 48 , 49 , 50 ]. Overall, the QCM technology attracts a lot of attention due to the wide variety of possible applications [ 48 , 51 , 52 , 53 ]. The present review is mainly focused on the latest QCM instruments’ achievements in protein and peptide drug product development, with general operations reduced to basic concepts.…”