“…Besides PVP, polyethylene glycol (PEG) and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) have also been frequently used for AgNP stabilization in both plant [ 52 , 53 , 54 , 55 , 56 , 57 ] and algal research [ 19 , 20 , 26 , 28 ], while GA, a natural polymer consisting of polysaccharides and glycoproteins, has mostly been utilized in plant studies [ 10 , 46 , 58 , 59 ]. Considering the electrostatic stabilization of AgNPs, citrate is the most commonly applied coating that provides a negative charge, and it has been employed in many toxicology studies performed on both plants [ 47 , 50 , 51 , 60 , 61 , 62 , 63 ] and algae [ 20 , 21 , 22 , 29 , 33 , 37 , 40 , 41 , 64 ]. On the other hand, positively charged AgNPs have been scarcely used in plant studies and were usually obtained by application of cationic surfactant CTAB [ 50 , 51 , 65 ], although didecyldimethylammonium bromide (DDAB) [ 66 ] or polyhexamethylene biguanide (PHMB) [ 67 ] have also been employed.…”