Providing explanations in a real-time expert system for control center operator assistance

A time-driven and event-driven approach for substation feeder incident analysis

“…Malheiro et al presented an explanation mechanism, that has been designed and implemented, which is used by SPARSE, an expert system for IAP and power restoration aid which is running on-line in a transmission control center. This explanation mechanism is intended for use in the real-time expert system with minimum of disturbances [11]. A fault diagnosis expert system was described by Minakawa et al [12].…”