Pseudo-Complete Color Critical Graphs

Kumar, J. Suresh

doi:10.22214/ijraset.2018.1391

Cited by 3 publications

(6 citation statements)

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“…Therefore, evaluation of some clinical, haematological and serum biochemistry analytes helps to determine the presence of damage and/or the severity of damage in target organs (Gülersoy & Ekici, 2022). It was reported that Na and K concentrations decrease in dogs with diarrhoea due to vomiting, diarrhoea and inflammatory changes in the gastric and intestinal mucosa (Kumar & Kumar, 2017). Moreover, it was reported that mal-nutrition, septicemia and stress-induced activation of catecholamines cause electrolyte imbalances such as hypokalemia, hyponatremia and hypochloremia in dogs with CPV (Kalli et al, 2010).…”

Section: Receiver Operating Characteristic Analysis Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In the present study, the serum Na and K concentrations of the dogs with infectious diarrhoea were lower than that of the Control Group ( p < 0.05) (Table 2). This finding is related to vomiting and diarrhoea caused by gastroenteritis (Kumar & Kumar, 2017). Increased BUN and CR concentrations were reported as a result of dehydration due to vomiting and diarrhoea associated with gastroenteritis, and they were reported to be useful predictors of dehydration (Hoxha et al., 2014).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 98%

“…In the present study, the dogs with infectious diarrhoea had lower serum GLU concentration than that of the healthy dogs and the dogs with nutritional diarrhoea ( p < 0.05) (Table 2). This finding may be related to the presence of anorexia, malabsorption and increased GLU demand (Kumar & Kumar, 2017). ALB is a plasma protein that contributes to the formation/sustainability of oncotic pressure, and decreased serum ALB and TP concentrations were reported in dogs with chronic inflammatory enteropathy and protein‐losing enteropathy (Allenspach et al., 2007; Heilmann et al., 2014).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Serum/Faecal S100A12, CRP and lactoferrin can be used to distinguish ınfectious and non‐ınfectious canine diarrhoea

Maden,

Gülersoy

2023

Veterinary Medicine & Sci

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ObjectivesThis study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic efficacies of selected inflammatory and intestinal biomarkers in cases of infectious and non‐infectious diarrhoea in dogs.MethodsA total of 60 dogs, 12 healthy (Control Group) and 48 with diarrhoea were used. Viral, Bacterial, Parasitic (infectious) and Nutritional diarrhoea (non‐infectious) subgroups (n: 12) were formed according to the aetiology, on the basis of clinical and laboratory examinations. Selected inflammatory and intestinal biomarkers (Calgranulin, S100A12; Lactoferrin, LCTF; C‐reactive protein, CRP) were measured both in serum and faecal samples.ResultsCompared to the Control and Nutritional Diarrhoea groups, the infectious diarrhoea groups had higher serum S100A12, LCTF, CRP, blood urea nitrogen, creatinine (CR), alanine transaminase and alkaline phosphatase, and lower glucose (GLU), sodium (Na) and potassium (K) concentrations (p < 0.05); Viral and Parasitic Diarrhoea groups had lower serum albumin (ALB) and total protein (TP) concentrations (p < 0.05). Faecal S100A12, LCTF and CRP concentrations were higher in infectious diarrhoea groups compared to the Control and Nutritional Diarrhoea groups (p < 0.05). Faecal LCTF and CRP concentrations were higher in the Bacterial Diarrhoea group than in the Viral and Parasitic Diarrhoea groups (p < 0.05).Clinical significanceIt was determined that serum (area under curve, AUC: 0.842 and 0.956) and faecal (AUC: 0.975 and 0.786) S100A12 and CRP concentrations in viral diarrhoea; serum (AUC: 0.956) and faecal (AUC: 0.992) LCTF concentrations in bacterial diarrhoea have diagnostic values in the diagnosis of the presence of intestinal inflammation and damage and can be used in the differential diagnosis of infectious and non‐infectious diarrhoea.

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Section: Receiver Operating Characteristic Analysis Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 98%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Serum/Faecal S100A12, CRP and lactoferrin can be used to distinguish ınfectious and non‐ınfectious canine diarrhoea

Maden,

Gülersoy

2023

Veterinary Medicine & Sci

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“…This color mixing is an important process widely applied in several fields. There are various kinds of color mixing strategies that can be seen in the literature [3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16] and [17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25]. Many industries and research organizations are involved in designing a color mixing system in order to increase productivity and reduce human efforts.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Design of IoT based real-time color recognition and mixing machine

Ali

2023

Preprint

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Detection of the color of the desired object and its automated generation of the same will be very important in all walks of life. Various types of color detection and mixing strategies are found in the literature. Many industries and research organizations aim to design a color mixing system to increase efficiency and productivity and minimize human efforts. This paper presents the design of fully automated color recognition and regeneration of an object's color even remotely. The prototype is versatile in the facilities it provides. It has a facility to manually enter the required color, detect the color of an object through a sensor, detect the color of an object through its image, and generate the required color. Further, color sensing and generation are controlled remotely through IoT using a mobile app. To meet the real-time constraints and parallel execution, the FreeRTOS is employed in the prototype. The prototype is built using cost-effective Arduino-based hardware and tested with multiple color sensing and generation methods. The results suggest that the prototype is suggestive and can be made as a working model with minor enhancements.

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“…After Appel and Haken gave a computer verification proof of the Four Color Conjecture, research focus was shifted to coloring that satisfies some specified property [5]. The coloring plays an important role in the combinatorial optimization problems and critical graphs (optimal graphs) are crucial in the Chromatic number Theory [7,8,9,10,11]. Several studies were made in applying graph theory parameters to Roman defense strategy [1,2,3,4,5,6].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Unique Minimal Proper Roman Coloring of a Graph

Kumar¹

2020

IJRASET

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Suresh Kumar [12] introduced the notion of Roman Coloring of a graph, G which is an assignment of three colors {0, 1, 2} to the vertices of G such that a vertex with color, 0 must be adjacent to a vertex with color, 2 motivated from the Roman military defense strategy. The Proper coloring version of the Roman Coloring of a graph was introduced and studied by Suresh Kumar and Preethi K Pillai [13]. In this paper, we investigate the graphs having a unique minimal Proper Roman Coloring.

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Pseudo-Complete Color Critical Graphs

Abstract: PAN Critical graphs). In this paper, we investigate the properties of these critical graphs. We also investigate the locally critical elements of graphs.

Cited by 3 publications

References 2 publications

Serum/Faecal S100A12, CRP and lactoferrin can be used to distinguish ınfectious and non‐ınfectious canine diarrhoea

Serum/Faecal S100A12, CRP and lactoferrin can be used to distinguish ınfectious and non‐ınfectious canine diarrhoea

Design of IoT based real-time color recognition and mixing machine

Unique Minimal Proper Roman Coloring of a Graph

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