“…Although the involvement of mitogenactivated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway in maintaining the stability of HIF-1a has been contradictory in literature (Richard et al, 1999;Hur et al, 2001), we and others have shown that inhibition of p42/p44 ERKs by PD98059 diminished the stability of HIF-1a (Yoo et al, 2003(Yoo et al, , 2004Li et al, 2004;Zhang et al, 2005). Consistent with the previous results, activation of p42/p44 ERKs as well as stability of HIF-1a was significantly induced under hypoxia and repressed by PD98059 ( Figure 3d) (Yoo et al, 2003(Yoo et al, , 2004Li et al, 2004;Zhang et al, 2005). Similarly, 6-MP increased phosphorylated p42/p44 ERKs, whereas PD98059 decreased the phosphorylation of p42/p44 as well as the protein level of both HIF-1a and Nur77 ( Figure 3d).…”