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The purpose of this review is to generalize and systematize the scientific works of domestic and foreign researchers, which are aimed at identifying the causes of psychosomatic disorders, as well as their diagnosis and psychotherapy. As a result of theoretical analysis, several scientifically proven effective methods of psychosomatic disorders (psychosomatoses) have been identified: rational psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy. The following methods were used in the work: comparative analysis of literary sources of the causes of psychosomatic disorders, as well as their diagnosis and psychotherapy. The main materials for the study are articles on psychosomatic disorders (psychosomatoses) by foreign and domestic scientists. Currently, the number of people with various psychosomatic disorders is increasing, therefore, methods of correction and treatment of psychosomatic disorders are increasingly in demand. Effective non-drug methods of psychotherapy, psychohygiens and psychoprophylaxis: autogenic training, biofeedback method. Thus, it is necessary to carry out psychoprophylactic measures of psychosomatic disorders at the premorbid stage, both in adults and children, in adolescence, significantly improves their psychological and somatic well-being in terms of health, which is more beneficial for the economy than the treatment of various psychosomatic disorders and neurotic conditions that reduce the quality of life of the population and accordingly, they reduce the country's economy.
The purpose of this review is to generalize and systematize the scientific works of domestic and foreign researchers, which are aimed at identifying the causes of psychosomatic disorders, as well as their diagnosis and psychotherapy. As a result of theoretical analysis, several scientifically proven effective methods of psychosomatic disorders (psychosomatoses) have been identified: rational psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy. The following methods were used in the work: comparative analysis of literary sources of the causes of psychosomatic disorders, as well as their diagnosis and psychotherapy. The main materials for the study are articles on psychosomatic disorders (psychosomatoses) by foreign and domestic scientists. Currently, the number of people with various psychosomatic disorders is increasing, therefore, methods of correction and treatment of psychosomatic disorders are increasingly in demand. Effective non-drug methods of psychotherapy, psychohygiens and psychoprophylaxis: autogenic training, biofeedback method. Thus, it is necessary to carry out psychoprophylactic measures of psychosomatic disorders at the premorbid stage, both in adults and children, in adolescence, significantly improves their psychological and somatic well-being in terms of health, which is more beneficial for the economy than the treatment of various psychosomatic disorders and neurotic conditions that reduce the quality of life of the population and accordingly, they reduce the country's economy.
The incidence of respiratory and cutaneous allergic disorders may be variable if we consider work activity. These disorders are reported in the current literature to have a relevant psychosomatic involvement. The aim of the study was to submit a survey on the self-reported occurrence of allergic respiratory and cutaneous diseases in outdoor and indoor workers to verify the onset or exacerbations of such pathologies, encourage surveillance, and suggest the need for further studies. Two groups of workers were compared when exposed and not exposed to air pollutants. An outdoor population of motorway toll collectors (153 workers; M: 58.03 years old, SD: 6.1; and female prevalence of 66.01%) and an indoor group of office employees (59 workers; mean age 54.44 years, SD: 8.50; and male prevalence of 61.02%) entered the study. The results of three multivariate analyses of the obtained data, investigating contributions of external factors, including age, sex, smoking habits, working type, and seniority, on allergic conditions were significant in both workers’ groups. The findings highlighted that age and smoking habits were significant contributors to allergic conditions, both independently and in combination with other factors, such as sex and working type. The data suggest the presence of phenomena related to different etiological domains, as already reported in the literature. Through the collection of these data, it was possible to highlight the need to analyze clinical signs from different perspectives.
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