“…Up to now, SHS has been widely used in preparation of Si 3 N 4 powder. [10][11][12][13][14][15] However, due to the high exothermic reaction of Si and N 2 , as shown in reaction The melting of Si particles in the combustion front is inevitable, and the subsequent coalescing of melted Si inhibits completion of the nitridation. The addition of Si 3 N 4 as diluents into the reactants has been proven to be an effective way to prevent the coalescence of melted Si and enhance the degree of nitridation.…”