Pulsed field ablation based pulmonary vein isolation utilizing a simplified approach

Abstract

Funding Acknowledgements Type of funding sources: None. Background Pulsed field ablation (PFA) is a novel non-thermal energy source with promising safety and efficacy advantages compared to standard ablation technologies. Purpose We aimed to develop a safe, effective and fast pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) utilizing a single shot PFA catheter via a single femoral vein puncture and a venous closure system approach. Methods Forty-eight consecutive AF patients underwent first-time PVI via PFA under deep sedation. A single ultrasound guided femoral vein puncture and a single transseptal puncture was utilized for left atrial access. After pulmonary vein (PV) angiography eight pulse trains (2kV/2.5 sec, bipolar, biphasic, each 4x basket/flower configuration) were delivered to each PV. Extra pulse trains in the flower configuration (8x) were added to the posterior wall for very wide antral circumferential ablation (vWACA). Continuous intraluminal esophageal temperature (TESO) was monitored with a s-shaped esophageal temperature probe. A venous closure system was utilized on the single access site. A Donati suture was performed. The pressure bandage was removed after 1h. Results Patients (mean age: 64 +/-11 years) presented with AF (paroxysmal 58% or persistent AF (42%). A total of 192 PV were identified and isolated via PFA (100%). A mean of 40 pulse trains for PVI and vWACA have been used. The mean procedural time was 27 +/- 7 minutes, the mean catheter dwell time was 14 +/- 6 minutes and the median fluoroscopy time was 6 +/- 2 minutes. No relevant esophagus temperature rise occurred. One patient (2%) experienced a transient phrenic nerve palsy which recovered until the end of the procedure. Two patients (4%) experienced a superficial bleeding which was treated by a figure of eight suture. No severed hematoma, transfusion or intervention was necessary. No pericardial effusion or tamponade occurred. Conclusion The combination of a single vein single transseptal puncture approach resulted in a 100% rate of acute PVI and an extraordinary fast procedure and dwell time. The rate of periprocedural complications was low.