“…Consequently, compromise frequently falters when executive and legislative actors end up in in budgetary standoffs (National Conference of State Legislatures 1995; Kousser and Phillips 2009, 2012). In recent years, partisan budgetary deadlocks have resulted in late budgets becoming commonplace (Farmer 2017), with proposed causes including divided government (Andersen, Lassen, and Nielsen 2012; Cummins 2012; Kirkland and Phillips 2018), partisan polarization (Birkhead 2016), institutional conditions (Klarner, Phillips, and Muckler 2012; Fowler and Rudnik 2015), and the economy (Andersen, Lassen, and Nielsen 2012).…”