“…It is worth considering that cities have dense populations and, hence, have significant development in industries and commerce and other functional zones, such as the commercial, industrial, administrative, and residential sectors. Therefore, for smart cities, they will use ICT and other digital technologies to facilitate services, sustainability, and harmonious living through the smart application of different coordinated natural and social developments [ 103 , 104 , 105 , 106 ]. Furthermore, some researchers point out that different regions have distinct attributes that make each smart city different, according to their natural environment, resource investment, social attributes, and the overall objective [ 83 , 106 , 107 , 108 ], but there are common indicators that determine how these cities can employ different strategies to ensure effectiveness and profitability.…”