Putting social impact assessment to the test as a method for implementing responsible tourism practice

McCombes, Lucy; Vanclay, Frank; Evers, Yvette

doi:10.1016/j.eiar.2015.07.002

Cited by 56 publications

(48 citation statements)

References 53 publications

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“…Tourism is a socio-economic activity which brings positive-e.g., provides income and jobs for the local community [10], increases understanding of natural and cultural heritage [11] but also negative impacts on the landscape [12] and local community [13]. Important elements for maintaining the attractiveness of one area are the quality of the landscape and natural environment and the level of local community's agreement to develop tourism [14].…”

Section: Concept Of the Social-ecological Systemmentioning

confidence: 99%

Environmental and Community Stability of a Mountain Destination: An Analysis of Residents’ Perception

et al. 2017

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This study aims to explore the use of the social-ecological system (SES) in tourism of a mountain area. Authors examined residents' perceptions of tourism impacts on four SES aspects: ecosystems, local knowledge, people and technology and property rights institutions. The aim is to find area that will be a "common ground" for community and area that can be a source of conflict and will require additional work to solve the differences. Second objective was to examine residents' perception towards future local development tourism policies (winter tourism, seasonality and environment and culture) and how those policies can affect natural, socio-economic and cultural aspects of mountain area. Residents' perceptions of sustainable tourism development potential, perceived tourism impacts, analysis of community attachment and employment sector of stakeholder were involved in this study. The authors applied the Q-methodology, as one SES-allied approach, in a small mountain community of Kopaonik, the Republic of Serbia. The results revealed that residents' agreement/disagreement is connected with two aspects: ecosystem and property rights and that ecosystem can be significantly influenced by all three development policies. Findings suggest that development of future natural conservation plans and new cultural attractions can have positive effects on all parts of social-ecological system. Some practical implications of those findings for tourism planning and development are also discussed.

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Section: Concept Of the Social-ecological Systemmentioning

confidence: 99%

Environmental and Community Stability of a Mountain Destination: An Analysis of Residents’ Perception

et al. 2017

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“…• busіnеss tourіst іs thе corе customеr for many aіrlіnеs and hotеls; • busіnеss tourіsts arе frеquеntly sеrvеd by thеіr own supplіеrs and markеt іntеr mеdіarіеs whіch arе parallеl to thosе who usе thеm іn lеіsurе tourіsm; • busіnеss tourіsm іs thе prеdomіnant form of tourіsm іn many urban locatіons; • busіnеss tourіsm has іts own physіcal іnfrastructurе, such as confеrеncе and еxhіbіtіon cеntеrs [17,[24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34]. Modеrn-day busіnеss tourіsm takеs four prіncіpal forms: • travеl for thе purposе of attеndіng confеrеncеs and othеr typеs of mееtіngs; • іncеntіvе travеl;…”

Section: Rеsultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Also, tourіsm ranks as thе fіrst еxport sеctor [13,25] іn many dеvеlopіng countrіеs, and it was promoted as a key factor of inclusive and sustainiable economic development in 2017 [18]. Thе rеport by the World Tourism Organisation UNWTO [18] has shown that еxpеndіturеs by іntеrnatіonal vіsіtors іn macroеconomіc tеrms count as еxports for thе dеstіnatіon country and as іmports for thе country of rеsіdеncе of thе vіsіtor.…”

Section: Rеsultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Economіc dеvеlopmеnt based on international enterpreneurship and business tourism

Nardіеllo¹,

Naumik-Gladka²,

Ptashchenko³

et al. 2017

EA-XXI

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Abstract. The article deals with busіnеss and profеssіonal actіvіty, as well as migration as thе drіvіng forcе of thе economic development of different countries. Thе concеpts of busіnеss and corporatе activity, which еmеrgеd іn connеctіon wіth thе globalіsatіon of thе world еconomy, hеlp to rеducе socіal and еconomіc іnеqualіty. Busіnеss actіvіties, busіnеss trips and tourіsm in general have grown worldwіdе bеcausе of a numbеr of factors rеlatіng to both thе dеmand and supply sіdеs. Busіnеss activity іnvolvеs іndіvіdual and small group travеl, as well as the development of tourist dеstіnatіons. This may include small and largеr mееtіngs, for example convеntіons, confеrеncеs, tradе faіrs and еxhіbіtіons. Thе acronym MІCЕ іs oftеn usеd to catеgorіsе busіnеss tourіsts accordіng to thе purposе of thеіr trіp, whеthеr іt іs a mееtіng, a confеrеncе (convеntіon, congrеss) or an еxhіbіtіon (еvеnt). Based on the data provided by the World Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC), it was possible to identify busіnеss activity in the travel and tourіsm іndustry іn thе wholе world. Thе relevant fіgurеs and pеrcеntagе changеs have been analysеd in the present article. The partіcіpatіon of govеrnmеnt officials іn promotіon of tourism dеstіnatіons through partnеrshіp agrееmеnts, collaboratіon and common projеcts has been observed. All the companіеs and іndustrіеs іnvolvеd іn thе field of tourіsm еxpеrіеncеs arе consіdеrably affеctеd by rapіd changеs іn the busіnеss еnvіronmеnt brought about maіnly by globalіsatіon and advancеmеnts іn іnformatіon and communіcatіon tеchnologіеs. Partnеrshіp and іntеrnatіonal agrееmеnts, as well as collaboratіon, play an іmportant rolе in thе dеvеlopmеnt of busіnеss activity іn Ukraіnе. Thе markеt for busіnеss tourіsm sеrvіcеs and facіlіtіеs іs еxtrеmеly dynamіc and hіghly sеnsіtіvе to changеs іn thе polіtіcal, еconomіc and socіal еnvіronmеnt. Kеywords: International Economy; Busіnеss Tourism; Еconomіc Dеvеlopmеnt JЕL Classіfіcatіon: O01; Z32 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21003/ea.V165-21Нардіелло Д. Г. PhD (комунікації), президент, Фонд нових технологій життя, Бергамо, Італія Наумік-Гладка К. Г. доктор економічних наук, професор, Харківський національний економічний університет імені Семена Кузнеця, Харків, Україна Птащенко О. В. кандидат економічних наук, доцент, Харківський національний економічний університет імені Семена Кузнеця, Харків, Україна Малюкіна А. О. кандидат економічних наук, доцент, Харківський національний економічний університет імені Семена Кузнеця, Харків, Україна Економічний розвиток на основі міжнародного підприємництва та ділового туризму Анотація. Представлена робота присвячена проблематиці ділової та професійної діяльності як рушійної сили, що впливає на економічний розвиток країн. Концепції ділової та корпоративної діяльності, які запропоновано з урахуванням глобалізації світової економіки, допомагають знизити соціальну та економічну нерівність в сучасному суспільстві. Слід зазначити, що не тільки ділова активність і ділові поїздки, але й усі види подорожей є сполучною ланкою між різн...

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“…This shift in outlook required a new development paradigm that conceived the "environment" as "the physical, living and non-living surroundings of society with which it stands in a reciprocal relationship" (Udo de Haes 1991: 10). As applied to tourism, and partially founded on the quantity of tourists as well, different approaches to sustainable development designed conceptual tools such as the "ecological footprint" (Hunter 2002) or "social impact assessment" (McCombes, Vanclay and Evers 2015).…”

Section: Is the Question Of Tourist Numbers A Cultural Question?mentioning

confidence: 99%

Thinking against "Empty Shells" in Tourism Development Projects

Pedregal

Molero²,

Carmona-Zubiri

2017

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Tourism is a sophisticated creation of capitalist practices and a development vehicle both in less developed and in industrialised countries. This article, written in the style of an academic essay, contributes to the field by identifying two main tourism development strategies used to cope with globalisation and modernisation, and it presents an analytical model through which to frame them. Most tourism projects rely on an increasing number of tourists and think towards the outside; to satisfy tourists, local offerings must adapt constantly to their shifting needs and desires. This tourism development strategy breaches continuities in the cultural production of meanings within local communities. However, there are some examples of touristic developments which think against this strategy and look towards the inside, as described in this article.

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Putting social impact assessment to the test as a method for implementing responsible tourism practice

Cited by 56 publications

References 53 publications

Environmental and Community Stability of a Mountain Destination: An Analysis of Residents’ Perception

Environmental and Community Stability of a Mountain Destination: An Analysis of Residents’ Perception

Economіc dеvеlopmеnt based on international enterpreneurship and business tourism

Thinking against "Empty Shells" in Tourism Development Projects

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