“…To extend the scope of limitation in d CC for [2+2] photocycloadditions, we focused on metal–organic frameworks (MOFs), which are flexible crystalline porous frameworks, as the platforms for solid-phase reactions. , Because MOFs are constructed by the self-assembly of metal ions and organic ligands, appropriate combinations of the components can rationally align molecules. − Furthermore, utilization of the MOF nanospace enabled specific catalytic, , photodimerization, ,,, and polymerization reactions that cannot proceed in either bulk solids or solutions. Structural flexibility also characterizes MOFs. − Flexible MOFs undergo structural phase transitions under external stimuli, giving rise to unique properties, such as gate-opening molecular adsorption and negative gas adsorption .…”