2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2021.115649
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Quantification of multiple soil trace elements by combining portable X-ray fluorescence and reflectance spectroscopy

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Cited by 14 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Nevertheless, the OPA (CARS) estimation model shows the smallest RMSE (0.1661) and a relatively high R 2 (0.9515), which is consistent with Xu's research findings [67]. On the other hand, the estimation model constructed after using GRA for the decision-level fusion of spectral data demonstrates a more balanced accuracy, similar to the results obtained by Shrestha et al [71], but it requires a longer computational time (average computational time = 331). Therefore, the CVM, OPA, and GRA spectral fusion strategies each have their advantages in providing accurate, efficient, and stable methods for soil Pb content estimation models.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 89%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Nevertheless, the OPA (CARS) estimation model shows the smallest RMSE (0.1661) and a relatively high R 2 (0.9515), which is consistent with Xu's research findings [67]. On the other hand, the estimation model constructed after using GRA for the decision-level fusion of spectral data demonstrates a more balanced accuracy, similar to the results obtained by Shrestha et al [71], but it requires a longer computational time (average computational time = 331). Therefore, the CVM, OPA, and GRA spectral fusion strategies each have their advantages in providing accurate, efficient, and stable methods for soil Pb content estimation models.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 89%
“…Therefore, both OPA and GRA strategies provide effective methods for using XRF and vis-NIR spectra in soil Pb content estimation. the decision-level fusion of spectral data demonstrates a more balanced accuracy, similar to the results obtained by Shrestha et al [71], but it requires a longer computational time (average computational time = 331). Therefore, the CVM, OPA, and GRA spectral fusion strategies each have their advantages in providing accurate, efficient, and stable methods for soil Pb content estimation models.…”
Section: Spectral Fusion Strategiessupporting
confidence: 83%
“…Soil texture characterization is usually carried on manually, being consequently time-consuming. Vis-NIR handheld spectroscopy is preferred as sensor to predict soil characteristics ( Bene et al, 2020 ; Benedet et al, 2020 ; Pham et al, 2021 ; Andrade et al, 2022 ; Naimi et al, 2022 ; Peng et al, 2022 ; Shrestha et al, 2022 ; Teixeira et al, 2022 ; Vohland et al, 2022 ).…”
Section: Portable Nir Spectrometersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nevertheless, the primary challenge lies in the measurement uncertainty due to variable field conditions. Some authors have advised against underestimating metal concentrations using pXRF data and recommend additional soil sampling and geostatistical simulation (Horta et al, 2021;Qu et al, 2022), or other complementary spectroscopy analyses (Li et al, 2021;Shrestha et al, 2022) for more accurate analysis. To mitigate the effects of field conditions during pXRF measurements, several precautions have been reported in the literature, including slight compaction of the soil, removal of organic matter from the surface, and control of soil moisture J o u r n a l P r e -p r o o f (Sharma et al, 2014;Weindorf et al, 2012;Zhu et al, 2011).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%