“…SWC is also sensitive to changes in soil 15 structure. The wet end of SWC readily responds to changes in bulk density (e.g, tillage and compaction, root and macro fauna activity, freezing and thawing, drying and rewetting) (Aravena et al, 2013;Ghezzehei, 2000;Or et al, 2000;Ruiz et al, 2015). SWC is typically represented by monotonic sigmoid function, the most common being van Genuchten's (van Genuchten, 1980) parameter that indicates the matric potential at which maximum drainage of soil water occurs; and > (1 < > < ∞) and A = 1 − 1/> are shape parameters that reflect the spread of the SWC function.…”