2009
DOI: 10.1364/oe.17.013255
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Quantifying Noise in Optical Tweezers by Allan Variance

Abstract: Much effort is put into minimizing noise in optical tweezers experiments because noise and drift can mask fundamental behaviours of, e.g., single molecule assays. Various initiatives have been taken to reduce or eliminate noise but it has been difficult to quantify their effect. We propose to use Allan variance as a simple and efficient method to quantify noise in optical tweezers setups.We apply the method to determine the optimal measurement time, frequency, and detection scheme, and quantify the effect of a… Show more

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Cited by 112 publications
(139 citation statements)
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“…21 The compact optical layout results in a stable instrument and aberration correction improves the quality of the traps. We verify the stability of the instrument by measuring the Allan variance, [22][23][24] demonstrating position measurement to an accuracy better than 1 nm for a measurement time between 0.5 and 50 s. The system is compatible with a wide range of microscopy techniques including brightfield, darkfield, 25 stereo, 26 and fluorescence as well as particle tracking using video microscopy. 23,27 II.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 88%
“…21 The compact optical layout results in a stable instrument and aberration correction improves the quality of the traps. We verify the stability of the instrument by measuring the Allan variance, [22][23][24] demonstrating position measurement to an accuracy better than 1 nm for a measurement time between 0.5 and 50 s. The system is compatible with a wide range of microscopy techniques including brightfield, darkfield, 25 stereo, 26 and fluorescence as well as particle tracking using video microscopy. 23,27 II.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 88%
“…For example, Czerwinski et al (2009) used Allan variance to quantify noise in optical tweezers setups. Simulations were used to obtain (simulated) data free of noise and long-term drift, providing a suitable baseline for comparison with experimental results.…”
Section: Applications Of Simulationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(1). From a calculation of the Allan variance on the purely thermal data, i. e. the 5 min long section recorded prior to the inclusion of the pulses, an optimal data length of 17 seconds was determined [27]. This provides 17 independent position measurements and by fitting the corresponding autocorrelation functions, like the one in Fig.…”
Section: / Optics Express 1992mentioning
confidence: 99%