Quantifying Urban Carrying Capacity towards Sustainable Tourism in Labuan Bajo Flores, Indonesia: A GIS Spatial Analyses Approach

Abstract

This paper aims to explain the findings of an inquiry into urban carrying capacity as a factor in Labuan Bajo Flores tourism development planning. This study uses the superimpose method of GIS spatial modelling to analyse land, water, electricity, settlements, and waste carrying capacity. In 2042, it is expected that three of the five carrying capacity variables will experience a deficit, according to the data. The three deficiency variables are the availability of land, electricity, and water. In addition, these conditions are assessed through spatial distribution using GIS, which identifies four regions in the Labuan Bajo urban area that fall under the category of high-priority treatment. It implies that quick action is required to solve the carrying capacity issue in 2042. The treatment areas with the greatest carrying capacity are Labuan Bajo, Wae Kelambu, Batu Cermin, and Golo Bilas. Based on these findings, tourism development in Labuan Bajo must prioritize sustainability so that the spatial planning and allocation of tourist attractions are cognizant of carrying capacity in order to realize sustainable tourism, particularly in the urban area of Labuan Bajo.