2021
DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2020.615643
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Quantitative Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Biological Image-Guided Adaptive Radiotherapy

Abstract: MRI-guided radiotherapy systems have the potential to bring two important concepts in modern radiotherapy together: adaptive radiotherapy and biological targeting. Based on frequent anatomical and functional imaging, monitoring the changes that occur in volume, shape as well as biological characteristics, a treatment plan can be updated regularly to accommodate the observed treatment response. For this purpose, quantitative imaging biomarkers need to be identified that show changes early during treatment and p… Show more

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Cited by 48 publications
(52 citation statements)
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“…The apparent diffusion coefficient has been correlated to cellularity in many tumour types 17 and has been linked to cell proliferation in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma 18 . During radiotherapy, early changes in ADC have been linked to treatment response outcomes for multiple tumour types, making it a potential candidate for biological image-guided adaptive radiotherapy on MRI guided radiotherapy systems 19 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The apparent diffusion coefficient has been correlated to cellularity in many tumour types 17 and has been linked to cell proliferation in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma 18 . During radiotherapy, early changes in ADC have been linked to treatment response outcomes for multiple tumour types, making it a potential candidate for biological image-guided adaptive radiotherapy on MRI guided radiotherapy systems 19 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Separate models were constructed for the D, f, and D* parameters. Fixed effects were fraction (1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(11)(12)(13)(14)(15)(16)(17)(18)(19)(20), ROI (noncancerous prostate/tumor), ISUP group, ADT, and institute. The ISUP scores were divided into a low (ISUP score 1 and 2) and high (ISUP score 3,4, and 5) group.…”
Section: Statisticsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Various clinical applications of the MR-Linac [5][6][7][8][9] have used soft-tissue MRI contrast for target volume planning and for the sparing of organs at risk. In addition, advanced quantitative MRI sequences have been explored to obtain microstructural information throughout treatment on MR-guided radiotherapy systems [10,11], which could potentially be used to identify regions for dose intensification [12]. Chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) [13] MRI is capable of acquiring metabolic information and is sensitive to low (millimolar) metabolite concentrations.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%