2023
DOI: 10.1109/access.2023.3244395
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Quantum Communication Systems: Vision, Protocols, Applications, and Challenges

Abstract: The growth of modern technological sectors have risen to such a spectacular level that the blessings of technology have spread to every corner of the world, even to remote corners. At present, technological development finds its basis in the theoretical foundation of classical physics in every field of scientific research, such as wireless communication, visible light communication, machine learning, and computing. The performance of the conventional communication systems is becoming almost saturated due to th… Show more

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Cited by 23 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…There are many research papers that have presented the technological techniques expected to be used in 6G mobile wireless communication networks. Among the papers that have presented these technological techniques are [12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21]. The following are some of these technological techniques:-• Artificial Intelligence Artificial Intelligence (AI) is considered the most promising technology for enabling 6G.…”
Section: Technology Of 6gmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are many research papers that have presented the technological techniques expected to be used in 6G mobile wireless communication networks. Among the papers that have presented these technological techniques are [12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21]. The following are some of these technological techniques:-• Artificial Intelligence Artificial Intelligence (AI) is considered the most promising technology for enabling 6G.…”
Section: Technology Of 6gmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This involves sending encrypted data as classical bits over networks, while the keys needed to decrypt the information are encoded and transmitted in a quantum state using qubits. Various approaches, or protocols, have been developed for implementing QKD such as BB84, BBM92, Six State, E91, S09, KMB09 and some others [168]. Note that typical media of quantum channel may be optical fiber or free space superposition in qubits are induced using precision lasers or microwave beams, respectively.…”
Section: F Next Future Technologiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Early commercialisation and standards development of QKD might start in 2025–2028. The launch of the first quantum communication satellites paves the way for ultra‐secure global data transmission [140]. The release of quantum programming platforms by major technology companies makes it simpler for developers to experiment with quantum algorithms.…”
Section: Quantum Information Technologies In 6g Networkmentioning
confidence: 99%