2006
DOI: 10.1021/ja062677d
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Quantum-Sized Carbon Dots for Bright and Colorful Photoluminescence

Abstract: We report that nanoscale carbon particles (carbon dots) upon simple surface passivation are strongly photoluminescent in both solution and the solid state. The luminescence emission of the carbon dots is stable against photobleaching, and there is no blinking effect. These strongly emissive carbon dots may find applications similar to or beyond those of their widely pursued silicon counterparts.

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Cited by 4,376 publications
(3,580 citation statements)
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References 18 publications
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“…[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8] Especially, CDs, owing to their superior performance in terms of water solubility, stability, toxicity, resistance to photobleaching, and biocompatibility, have recently drawn significant attention. [9][10][11][12][13][14][15] The electron injection from CDs to TiO 2 was demonstrated to be feasible and the CD-sensitized TiO 2 photoelectrodes have been applied in photocatalysis and PVs. 10,[16][17][18][19][20][21] However, it is still a challenge to achieve efficient electron injection from CDs to TiO 2 under sunlight, 21 which is a primary photophysical process in generating photocurrent in CD-based PVs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8] Especially, CDs, owing to their superior performance in terms of water solubility, stability, toxicity, resistance to photobleaching, and biocompatibility, have recently drawn significant attention. [9][10][11][12][13][14][15] The electron injection from CDs to TiO 2 was demonstrated to be feasible and the CD-sensitized TiO 2 photoelectrodes have been applied in photocatalysis and PVs. 10,[16][17][18][19][20][21] However, it is still a challenge to achieve efficient electron injection from CDs to TiO 2 under sunlight, 21 which is a primary photophysical process in generating photocurrent in CD-based PVs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among them, carbon dots are a new class of functional nanomaterials exhibiting their inherently unique photoluminescent properties, such as wavelengthtuneable emission, excellent solubility, good biocompatibility and chemical inertion [7][8][9][10]. Unlike the semiconductor quantum dots derived from heavy metal precursors incurring long term toxicity [11], C-dots are environmentally friendly and lack of known cytotoxicity [12,13].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The mechanism of C-dots associated photoluminescence is not clear completely. The suggested reason behind the luminescence might be the radiative recombination of the energy-trapping sites on the C-dots surface [7]. In order to enhance the quantum yield (QY) of carbon dots, much effort has been directed toward the use of surface passivation method to achieve a strong photoluminescence [13].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, the number of sp 2 and delocalized electrons in the FNP surface confers the optoelectronics properties. [19][20][21][22] The fluorescent quantum yield (%) is estimated to be about 0.131% for blue and 0.228% for green FNPs as well as 0.398% for blue and 0.252% for green P-FNPs. Interestingly, the P-FNPs showed similar fluorescence profiles to the C-FNPs, but generated higher fluorescent intensities, consistent with the increased quantum yield.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%