“…In addition to the above-mentioned ABW estimation methods using additional header information attached to data packets, ABW estimation methods using probe packets have been widely researched [13], [14], [15], [16], [17], [18], [19], [20]. These methods can be classified into two groups: methods that use packet pairs for probing [17] and methods that use packet trains for probing [13], [14], [15], [16], [18], [19], [20]. In packet-pairbased methods, probe packets are sent in the unit of two consecutive packets.…”