Racial Disparity Between the Post-Procedural Outcomes Among Patients With Peripheral Artery Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Jaiswal, Vikash; Hanif, Muhammad Abdullah; Ang, Song Peng; Bisht, Himanshi; Tripathi, A. K.; Khan, Shazia; Naz, Sidra; Nasir, Yusra Minahil; Jaiswal, Akash

doi:10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2023.101595

Cited by 5 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 25 publications

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“…This meta-analysis was conducted and reported following the Cochrane and PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-analysis) 2020 guidelines and performed according to established methods, as described previously. [15][16][17] The pre-specified study protocol has been registered in the PROSPERO (CRD42023424652).…”

Section: Me Thodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Association between rheumatoid arthritis and atrial fibrillation: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

Jaiswal,

Roy,

Ang

et al. 2024

Journal of Arrhythmia

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Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disorder with a varying range of organs involved leading to adverse outcomes. However, very little is known, with conflicting results about the association between RA and atrial fibrillation (AF). We aim to evaluate the association between RA and AF, and other clinical outcomes. We performed a systematic literature search using PubMed, Embase, and Scopus for relevant articles from inception until September 10, 2023. Primary clinical outcomes were AF. Secondary outcomes were acute coronary syndrome (ACS), stroke, and all‐cause mortality (ACM). A total of 4 679 930 patients were included in the analysis, with 81 677 patients in the RA group and 4 493 993 patients in the nonrheumatoid arthritis (NRA) group. The mean age of the patients was 57.2 years. Pooled analysis of primary outcomes shows that RA groups of patients had a significantly higher risk of AF (odds ratios [OR], 1.53; 95% confidence interval [CI]: [1.16–2.03], p < .001) compared with NRA groups. Secondary Outcomes show that the RA group of patients had significantly higher odds of ACS (OR, 1.39; 95% CI: [1.26–1.52], p < .001), and ACM (OR, 1.19; 95% CI: [1.03–1.37], p = .02) compared with the NRA groups. However, the likelihood of stroke (OR, 1.02; 95% CI: [0.94–1.11], p = .61) was comparable between both groups of patients. Our study shows that RA groups of patients are at increased risk of having AF, ACS, and ACM.

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Section: Me Thodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Association between rheumatoid arthritis and atrial fibrillation: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

Jaiswal,

Roy,

Ang

et al. 2024

Journal of Arrhythmia

Self Cite

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“…3 4 Risk factors for stroke, including hypertension and diabetes, are also more prevalent among underrepresented and socioeconomically disadvantaged groups. 5 Epilepsy is associated with lower educational attainment, and socioeconomically disadvantaged individuals with epilepsy have greater barriers to therapy adherence and experience poorer outcomes. 6 Notable differences in rates of surgical intervention for epilepsy also exist between ethnocultural groups.…”

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confidence: 99%

Underrepresented and Underserved Populations in Neurological Research

Windon,

Jackson,

Aguirre

et al. 2024

Semin Neurol

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Underserved and underrepresented populations have historically been excluded from neurological research. This lack of representation has implications for translation of research findings into clinical practice given the impact of social determinants of health on neurological disease risk, progression, and outcomes. Lack of inclusion in research is driven by individual-, investigator-, and study-level barriers as well as larger systemic injustices (e.g., structural racism, discriminatory practices). Although strategies to increase inclusion of underserved and underrepresented populations have been put forth, numerous questions remain about the most effective methodology. In this article, we highlight inclusivity patterns and gaps among the most common neurological conditions and propose best practices informed by our own experiences in engagement of local community organizations and collaboration efforts to increase underserved and underrepresented population participation in neurological research.

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The Racial Disparity Among the Clinical Outcomes Post Stroke and its Intervention Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Jaiswal¹,

Hanif²,

Ang³

et al. 2023

Current Problems in Cardiology

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Racial Disparity Between the Post-Procedural Outcomes Among Patients With Peripheral Artery Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Cited by 5 publications

References 25 publications

Association between rheumatoid arthritis and atrial fibrillation: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

Association between rheumatoid arthritis and atrial fibrillation: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

Underrepresented and Underserved Populations in Neurological Research

The Racial Disparity Among the Clinical Outcomes Post Stroke and its Intervention Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

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