2015
DOI: 10.3892/or.2015.3920
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RACK1 modulates apoptosis induced by sorafenib in HCC cells by interfering with the IRE1/XBP1 axis

Abstract: Abstract. Sorafenib is one of the preferred drugs for the treatment of advanced primary hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, its side-effects and acquired resistance limit its use. The unfolded protein response (UPR) induced by chemotherapeutics has been demonstrated to be required for tumor cells to maintain malignancy and therapy resistance. Activation of the IRE1/XBP1 pathway during the UPR is important for tumor survival under pathophysiological conditions. In the present study, we found that the UPR w… Show more

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Cited by 33 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…Based on these findings, inhibition of IRE1α/XBP1 was proposed as a possible strategy for PCa treatment. In another study, interaction between IRE1α and RACK1 was crucial for the activation of IRE1α/XBP1 signalling upon unfolded protein response induced by sorafenib in hepatocellular carcinoma cells [ 51 ], further supporting the interconnection between MYC signalling and ER processes.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 88%
“…Based on these findings, inhibition of IRE1α/XBP1 was proposed as a possible strategy for PCa treatment. In another study, interaction between IRE1α and RACK1 was crucial for the activation of IRE1α/XBP1 signalling upon unfolded protein response induced by sorafenib in hepatocellular carcinoma cells [ 51 ], further supporting the interconnection between MYC signalling and ER processes.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 88%
“… 48 , 53 , 57 , 59 , 61 , 65 , 67 In experimental models including tumor cell lines and mouse tumor xenografts, GRP78 was also shown to have an important role in regulating cancer hallmarks ( Table 2 ). 46 , 47 , 48 , 51 , 54 , 55 , 56 , 57 , 59 , 60 , 61 , 65 , 66 , 68 , 69 , 70 , 71 , 72 , 73 For example, GRP78 regulates tumor cell proliferation and migration. 47 , 59 , 65…”
Section: Upr Molecular Mechanisms and Their Functions In Cancers: Thementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Correlations between UPR activation and chemotherapy resistance were mainly demonstrated in cellular models in many types of cancer ( Table 5 ). 46 , 47 , 48 , 51 , 52 , 53 , 54 , 57 , 60 , 62 , 64 , 71 , 72 , 116 , 117 , 118 , 119 , 120 , 121 , 122 , 123 , 124 , 125 , 126 , 127 , 128 , 129 , 130 A vast number of these studies demonstrate the impact of GRP78 expression on drug resistance mainly involving a reduced effect of drug-induced apoptosis. 47 , 48 , 54 , 60 , 64 , 116 , 117 , 120 , 123 , 125 , 128 , 129 However, the precise molecular mechanisms involved remain to be discovered.…”
Section: Chemotherapy Resistance Induced By Uprmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One of the www.nature.com/scientificreports/ possible explanations for this is the differences in the time course of these experiments. The expression levels of the markers were measured after 24-h treatment with the candidate compounds to maximize detection sensitivity, while evaluation of XBP1 splicing was performed after a 6-h treatment [20][21][22] . This short treatment duration is suitable for the evaluation and description of the effects of a drug because longer-term treatment can result in feedback reactions and blunt the effects of interest.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%