Radial Artery Cannulation

Dahl, M.; Smead, William L.; McSweeney, Thomas D.

doi:10.1097/00000542-198909001-00426

Anesthesiology

1989

DOI: 10.1097/00000542-198909001-00426

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Radial Artery Cannulation

M. Dahl¹,

William L. Smead²,

Thomas D. McSweeney³

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Cited by 2 publications

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“…'No assertion that 'the public good definitely consists of such and such' can be shown to be 'objectively true',' Robert Dahl says. 29 Because of this epistemological limit, Dahl reasons, no political orientation has the right to impose its singular vision on society, and the best system for avoiding such a monolith is democracy, which tends naturally towards pluralism because 'the people' are so naturally heterogeneous. More recently, Nadia Urbinati has sharply criticized the 'epistemic turn' in democratic theory (discussed above), arguing that the essence of democracy is its 'opinion-based character' and that 'a commitment to 'truth' in politics makes consent redundant'.…”

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confidence: 99%

Schmitt’s democratic dialectic: On the limits of democracy as a value

Busk

2020

Philosophy & Social Criticism

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In this essay, I attempt to measure various prevailing democratic theories against an argument that Carl Schmitt advances in the first chapter of his ‘Crisis of Parliamentary Democracy’. In practice, he claims there, democratic politics is compelled to introduce a distinction between ‘the will of the people’ and the behaviour of the empirical people, thus justifying the bracketing and unlimited suspension of the latter in the name of the former, even to the point of dictatorship. I argue that no contemporary approach to democracy as a fundamental value is able to mount a compelling response to this critique and that we should therefore reconsider the status of democracy as a normative commitment. I proceed by carefully and closely reading Schmitt’s chapter and then by juxtaposing various currents of democratic theory (including liberal, deliberative, epistemic and various hybrids thereof) with the trajectory of Schmitt’s argument. This essay is therefore less of a contribution to Schmitt scholarship, in the sense that it does not take a panoramic view of his corpus to determine his final stance on democracy, and more of an intervention into contemporary democratic theory using Schmitt’s argument as a kind of lever.

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confidence: 99%

Schmitt’s democratic dialectic: On the limits of democracy as a value

Busk

2020

Philosophy & Social Criticism

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The Effects of Naloxone on Retinal Ischemia in Rats

Lam¹,

Takahashi²,

Tso³

1994

Journal of Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics

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The efficacy of naloxone (NL), a broad spectrum opioid antagonist, on retinal ischemia, was evaluated in a rat model of retinal ischemia with histopathologic and morphometric criteria.Two intraperitoneal injections of naloxone 3 mg/kg given immediately and 6 hr after reperfusion showed beneficial effects to the retina as evaluated at 2, 7, and 14 days after reperfusion. Morphologically, the naloxone-treated group showed better-preserved ganglion cells, nerve fiber layer, and inner nuclear layer. Morphometrically, in the treated groups, inner retinal thickness at all three time points and ganglion cell counts at 7 days showed higher values than vehicle controls. This beneficial effect of naloxone was dose-dependent with a minimal effective total dose of 6 mg/kg. A possible role of opiate receptors in retinal ischemia is suggested.

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Radial Artery Cannulation

Cited by 2 publications

References 0 publications

Schmitt’s democratic dialectic: On the limits of democracy as a value

Schmitt’s democratic dialectic: On the limits of democracy as a value

The Effects of Naloxone on Retinal Ischemia in Rats

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