2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2017.12.290
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Radiation Dose‐Volume Effects for Liver SBRT

Abstract: Stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) has emerged as an effective, noninvasive treatment option for primary liver cancer and metastatic disease occurring in the liver. Although SBRT can be highly effective for establishing local control in hepatic malignancies, a tradeoff exists between tumor control and normal tissue complications. The objective of the present study was to review the normal tissue dose-volume effects for SBRT-induced liver and gastrointestinal toxicities and derive normal tissue complica… Show more

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Cited by 81 publications
(67 citation statements)
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“…Developing evidence-based dose-volume metrics to generate guidelines for normal tissue sparing is a challenging task assigned to working groups, such as QUANTEC [ 1 ], HyTEC [ 2 , 3 ] or PENTEC [ 5 ]. Selected metrics have to be justified on statistical and mechanistic merits and hypothesis-generating studies taking advantage of detailed patient-specific data provide this justification.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Developing evidence-based dose-volume metrics to generate guidelines for normal tissue sparing is a challenging task assigned to working groups, such as QUANTEC [ 1 ], HyTEC [ 2 , 3 ] or PENTEC [ 5 ]. Selected metrics have to be justified on statistical and mechanistic merits and hypothesis-generating studies taking advantage of detailed patient-specific data provide this justification.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When it comes to a healthy liver, 80% of the organ can be removed. Although the whole liver exhibits a low radiation tolerance, potentially leading to the serious condition of radiotherapy-induced liver disease (RILD) [43][44][45][46][47][48][49], the regenerative potential and the parallel radiobiological character of the liver allows for application of high doses to a defined volume without compromising liver function [50].…”
Section: Target Volume Definition: Automatic Segmentation Of Target Vmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Typically, a goal of sparing 700 mL of liver to less than 15 Gy for 3 fractions, and less than 17 Gy for 5-6 fractions allows for an acceptable level of risk, 27 though final parameters vary based upon the presence of cirrhosis as well as the patient's size. Other parameters include liver mean dose (<18 Gy in 5-6 fractions for healthy liver vs. <13-14 Gy in 5 fractions for cirrhotic patients), 27,28 or the ratio of ablated to spared liver <50% for healthy liver, <40% for Child-Pugh A, and <30% for Child-Pugh B patients (our own institutional guidelines, considering 17 Gy in 5 fractions an ablative dose for normal liver). For serial structures such as the bowel or bile duct, toxicities such as ulceration or stricture are driven by high-dose exposure, rather than the volume of organ treated.…”
Section: Definitive Radiation Therapymentioning
confidence: 99%