“…Sharpbelly Hemiculter leucisculus (Basilewski, 1855) is a small cyprinid fish with an original distribution extending from China, Korea, Vietnam, to the far‐eastern region of Russia (Dai and Yang, ; Nelson, ) and is the dominant species in many of the water bodies in those regions (Gao et al., ; Tan et al., ). Apparently through the associated movement of aquaculture fish species, the sharpbelly has invaded many other countries including Iran (Holcik and Razavi, ; Patimar, ; Esmaeili and Gholamifard, ), Iraq (Coad and Hussain, ), Kazakhstan (Petr and Mitrofanov, ), Afghanistan (Coad, ), Uzbekistan (Borisova, ), Turkmenistan (Sal'nikov, ), and Russian Federation (Kolpakov et al., ). In Erhai Lake, the largest fault lake in the western Yunnan Plateau, H. leucisculus was first identified in 2004.…”