“…In addition, another study speculated that in an alkaline environment, MXene-based materials may also have unconventional bifunctional mechanism (BM) in addition to the above-mentioned AEM and LOM, involving the production of *OO and *H, but this has not been confirmed and needs to be further studied. 55 At present, many types of catalytic mechanisms have been proposed for the acidic OER, as shown in Table 1, where * represents the active sites on the catalyst surface, where the reaction mechanisms of different catalysts may be different. Among them, the most commonly recognized OER catalytic mechanisms are the electrochemical oxidation pathway and oxidation pathway.…”