Rate and radiative transfer processes during flow in de laval nozzles

Penner, S.S.; Porter, J. W.; Kushida, R.

doi:10.1016/s0082-0784(63)80083-1

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Udmh/n 2 H 4 -N 2 O 4 F2

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1965

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“…There have been many approximate treatments of kinetics in nozzles since the pioneering work of Altman and Penner, 22 but the work of Bray 23 ? 24 has achieved widespread popularity and has perhaps the soundest basis.…”

Section: Udmh/n 2 H 4 -N 2 O 4 Fmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The close relationship between Bray's work and that of Penner has also been shown. 22 It was observed in the numerical treatment of the expansion involving a single recombination reaction that the flow could often be described by a near-equilibrium portion, a short transition region, followed by chemically frozen flow. Bray suggested a sudden-freezing approximation, in which a point is chosen to divide the flow into equilibrium and frozen portions.…”

Section: Udmh/n 2 H 4 -N 2 O 4 Fmentioning

confidence: 99%

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