2008
DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2008.06.004
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Raynaud's phenomenon: Pathogenesis and management

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Cited by 162 publications
(155 citation statements)
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References 139 publications
(141 reference statements)
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“…Primary Raynaud disease is intermittent cyanosis due to vasospasm. Characteristics that physicians look for to help diagnose primary Raynaud is a young age of onset, symmetrical bilateral blue fingers, and the absence of a detectable underlying cause [5]. Perhaps the intermittent nature of the former disease makes it less likely than acrocyanosis, which is defined as a permanent blue discoloration of the extremities.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Primary Raynaud disease is intermittent cyanosis due to vasospasm. Characteristics that physicians look for to help diagnose primary Raynaud is a young age of onset, symmetrical bilateral blue fingers, and the absence of a detectable underlying cause [5]. Perhaps the intermittent nature of the former disease makes it less likely than acrocyanosis, which is defined as a permanent blue discoloration of the extremities.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Kız/erkek oranı 1.7'di. Hastaların medyan (minimum-maksimum) semptom başlangıç yaşı 12 (5-16); tanı yaşı 13 (5.5-16); çalışmaya dahil edildikleri andaki yaşları 15 (7)(8)(9)(10)(11)(12)(13)(14)(15)(16)(17)(18)(19) Raynaud fenomeninin tedavisi için yapılmış klinik çalışma ve kılavuzlar halen yetersiz olsa da genel görüş soğuk, stres gibi tetikleyici faktörlerden kaçınmanın faydalı olduğu yönündedir (15). Genel önlemlerin başarısız olduğu olgularda ilk basamak tedavi kalsiyum kanal blokörleridir.…”
Section: Bulgularunclassified
“…Amennyiben a kísérő betegségek megengedik, lehetőleg kerülni kell e gyógyszerek használatát. Fontos felhívni betegeink fi gyelmét az egyéb súlyos-bító tényezőkre, mint például a dohányzásra is, amelynek nikotintartama vasoconstrictiv tulajdonságokkal bír [20]. Primer RP-ben hatásosak egyes táplálkozással bevitt többszörösen telítetlen zsírsavak, köztük az ómega-3-eicosapentaénsav és docosahexaénsav, amelyek gyulladáscsökkentő, antiarrhythmiás, antithromboticus, valamint vasodilatator hatással is rendelkeznek.…”
Section: Nem Gyógyszeres Kezelésunclassified