“…According to the types of chemical reactions, nanoenergetic composite films can be divided into two categories: one is metal/oxide nanoenergetic composite films that can undergo aluminothermic reactions, such as Al/CuO [ 3 , 4 , 6 ], Al/MoO 3 [ 7 , 8 ], Al/Fe 2 O 3 [ 9 , 10 ] , and Al/NiO [ 11 , 12 ], etc. The other is metal/metal nanoenergetic composite films, such as Al/Ni [ 13 , 14 , 15 ], Al/Ti [ 16 , 17 ], and B/Ti [ 18 , 19 ], which can be alloyed. The volume energy density of nano Al/CuO energetic composite film is even higher than that of conventional explosive cyclotrimethyltrinitroamine (RDX).…”