2001
DOI: 10.1006/rtim.2000.0239
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Real-time Registration of Paper Watermarks

Abstract: T he aim of this article is to outline the issues involved in the application of machine vision to the automatic extraction and registration of watermarks from continuous web paper. The correct identification and localization of watermarks are key issues in paper manufacturing. As well as requiring the position of the watermark for defect detection and classification, it is necessary to insure its position on the paper prior to the cutting process. Two paper types are discussed, with and without laid and chain… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…In the never ending quest for a perfect picture, research in developing fast, high-quality algorithms for processing pictures/videos captured by consumer digital cameras or cell-phone cameras [80] is expected to continue well into the future. Of course, the developments in industrial inspection [25,34,67,135,147] and medical imaging systems [18,23,24,44,136,143,145] will continue to progress. The use of color image data [8,85,107,109], or in some cases, multispectral image data [139] in real-time image/video processing systems is also becoming an important area of research.…”
Section: Growth In Applications Of Real-time Image/video Processingmentioning
confidence: 97%
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“…In the never ending quest for a perfect picture, research in developing fast, high-quality algorithms for processing pictures/videos captured by consumer digital cameras or cell-phone cameras [80] is expected to continue well into the future. Of course, the developments in industrial inspection [25,34,67,135,147] and medical imaging systems [18,23,24,44,136,143,145] will continue to progress. The use of color image data [8,85,107,109], or in some cases, multispectral image data [139] in real-time image/video processing systems is also becoming an important area of research.…”
Section: Growth In Applications Of Real-time Image/video Processingmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…For example, in [147], a simple algorithm for the extraction of paper watermarks as part of a defect inspection system was introduced. Due to the real-time constraints involved, a simple morphological white top-hat operation was used to extract the watermarks.…”
Section: Simple Algorithmsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Rank-max openings have also been used in Refs. [73,74] for the extraction of the laid and chain lines in paper watermarks, in Refs. [75,76] for the detection of the local orientation of thin elongated objects in noisy images using a bank of rank-max opening and rank-min closing "lters, and in Ref.…”
Section: Equals N!/(k!(n!k)!)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Combining back-lighting technique with various image processing operations is considered one of the most popular techniques [13,14,15,16,17,18]. This combination has the advantage of giving accurate results, with optimal time and cheap requirements.…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%