2022
DOI: 10.3390/bios12111020
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Recent Advances in Biosensor Technologies for Point-of-Care Urinalysis

Abstract: Human urine samples are non-invasive, readily available, and contain several components that can provide useful indicators of the health status of patients. Hence, urine is a desirable and important template to aid in the diagnosis of common clinical conditions. Conventional methods such as dipstick tests, urine culture, and urine microscopy are commonly used for urinalysis. Among them, the dipstick test is undoubtedly the most popular owing to its ease of use, low cost, and quick response. Despite these advan… Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…Biosensors are useful tools for detecting viruses for medical purposes, offering ease and reducing costs required for circuit tests and the length of the incubation process . They work based on signal transduction and comprise three key components: a biorecognition element, a transducer, and an electronic system. , Biorecognition elements as receptors interact with specific analytes, and many modifications have been developed to improve the physicochemical performance of the sensing layer on different dimensional nanomaterials .…”
Section: General Overview Of Mosquito-borne Virusesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Biosensors are useful tools for detecting viruses for medical purposes, offering ease and reducing costs required for circuit tests and the length of the incubation process . They work based on signal transduction and comprise three key components: a biorecognition element, a transducer, and an electronic system. , Biorecognition elements as receptors interact with specific analytes, and many modifications have been developed to improve the physicochemical performance of the sensing layer on different dimensional nanomaterials .…”
Section: General Overview Of Mosquito-borne Virusesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Urinalysis is commonly performed using traditional methods such as urine culture, urine microscopy, and dipstick tests. The dipstick test, in particular, is widely used due to its ease of use, quick response time, and low cost [ 165 ]. In this test the dipstick is immersed in the urine sample, which will react with the chemical reagents present in each one of the pads of the plastic strip, causing a colour change that is compared to a colour chart on the dipstick container.…”
Section: Point-of-care Diagnostics: Urinalysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Considering future medical technologies, nanoparticles (NPs) will be central to developing new sensing devices because of their extremely small dimensions in the nanometer (nm) range, wide availability (found in nature or laboratory manufactured) and electrochemical properties [105,106].…”
Section: Challenges and Perspectives Of Uric Acid Electrochemical Det...mentioning
confidence: 99%