Recent advances in colonoscopy

Seward, Edward

doi:10.12688/f1000research.18503.1

Cited by 4 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 32 publications

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“…Table 3 shows there are notable differences among delivery methods. Colonoscopy is a good option for the delivery of FMT both in children and adults [ 72 , 74 – 77 ]. Compared with other methods, the treatment effects of colonoscopy are better in pediatric patients; however, colonoscopy is invasive, requires sedation, has the standard risks of colonoscopy, and the effectiveness may be limited within the colon (i.e., not the entire intestine) [ 78 ].…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Fecal microbiota transplantation in childhood: past, present, and future

Chen

Zhang

2022

World J Pediatr

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Background Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) has been well described in the treatment of pediatric diseases; however, the latest updates regarding its use in children are unclear and the concepts involved need to be revisited. Data sources We performed advanced searches in the MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Cochrane databases using the keywords “Fecal microbiota transplantation OR Fecal microbiota transfer” in the [Title/Abstract] to identify relevant articles published in English within the last five years. To identify additional studies, reference lists of review articles and included studies were manually searched. Retrieved manuscripts (case reports, reviews, and abstracts) were assessed by the authors. Results Among the articles, studies were based on the mechanism ( n = 28), sample preparation ( n = 9), delivery approaches ( n = 23), safety ( n = 26), and indications ( n = 67), including Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) and recurrent C. difficile infection (rCDI; n = 21), non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD; n = 10), irritable bowel syndrome (IBS; n = 5), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD; n = 15), diabetes ( n = 5), functional constipation (FC; n = 4), and autism spectrum disorder (ASD; n = 7). Conclusions Concepts of FMT in pediatric diseases have been updated with respect to underlying mechanisms, methodology, indications, and safety. Evidence-based clinical trials for the use of FMT in pediatric diseases should be introduced to resolve the challenges of dosage, duration, initiation, and the end point of treatment.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Fecal microbiota transplantation in childhood: past, present, and future

Chen

Zhang

2022

World J Pediatr

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“…Since the invention of the colonoscope in 1969, its use has become widespread and the examination technique continues to improve [78]. For example, methods using magnetic field to image the position of the colonoscope during the procedure are available [79]. Artificial intelligence, techniques with different light frequencies, lasers, microscopes or in vivo tissue staining are used [80].…”

Section: Improving the Quality Of The Proceduresmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Dostępne są np. metody z użyciem pola magnetycznego do obrazowania ułożenia kolonoskopu podczas procedury [79]. Wykorzystywana jest sztuczna inteligencja i techniki z różnymi częstotliwościami światła, laserami, mikroskopami czy barwieniem tkanek in vivo [80].…”

Section: Poprawa Jakości Badaniaunclassified

Colonoscopy: body and psyche. Can psychiatry contribute to the quality of the examination?

Zaczek,

Pudlo

2023

Curr Probl Psychiatry

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Introduction: The relationship between a state of a body and mind is well known, although difficult to grasp. Its existence is reflected in subsequent editions of the classifications of mental disorders. One important and frequently performed medical procedure that significantly interferes with the patient's somatic state is colonoscopy. The aim of this study was to review the literature on the patient's psychological functioning in the context of colonoscopy. Material and methods: A review of literature in PubMed and Scopus databases was conducted. Keywords used were: colonoscopy, psychiatry, mental disorders, psychogastroenterology, gut-brain axis, anxiety, depression, cognitive functions, pain perception, limiting the search scope to 2013-2023. Discussion: The bidirectional relationship between psychological factors and a range of functional gastrointestinal disorders, contributed to the introduction of the term psychogastroenterology. One of its important areas is the research on the gut-brain axis. The interplay between the gut microbiome and mental functioning is apparent. Colonoscopy disrupts the composition of the intestinal microflora. However, despite its invasiveness, it is still often irreplaceable for the diagnosis and treatment of bowel diseases (including colorectal cancer). Higher adherence is needed, which could be achieved by improving patient comfort. An increased level of anxiety before the procedure and its negative impact on cognitive functioning is observed. Negative affect amplifies the experience of pain. Colonoscopy technique continues to be developed. A comprehensive description of the patient's psychological functioning in a colonoscopy situation is still lacking. Conclusions: A comprehensive description of the patient's affective and cognitive determinants in the context of colonoscopy and the associated pain and discomfort would be advisable. Keywords: psychiatry, gastroenterology, colonoscopy, gut-brain axis

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Biomedical Imaging

2023

Multiscale Modelling in Biomedical Engineering

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Recent advances in colonoscopy

Cited by 4 publications

References 32 publications

Fecal microbiota transplantation in childhood: past, present, and future

Fecal microbiota transplantation in childhood: past, present, and future

Colonoscopy: body and psyche. Can psychiatry contribute to the quality of the examination?

Biomedical Imaging

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