“…Filamentous bacteriophage M13 and its relatives are the phages of choice, most often used for the construction of genetically engineered viruses, which have been adapted to build phage-based nanosensors, liquid crystals and films [16,17], micro- and nanofibers [14,18], as well as having use in tissue regeneration and to build other functional materials [19,20,21,22,23], or to fabricate nanorings [24]. The construction of self-assembling structures, made from the genetically engineered recombinant proteins of tailed bacteriophages, including podoviruses P22, phi29 [25,26] and myovirus T4 [4,27,28], have also been reported.…”